Deroot & Sindiour, villages on the banks of the Nile.

In 1833 Captain Charles F. Head published his great work, Eastern and Egyptian Scenery, an Illustrated Journey from India to Europe. Head undertook this journey in the early 1830's, compiling as he went an illustrative chronicle of the terrains through which he passed. Intended as reference for future navigators, the drawings (many of which depict areas hitherto scarcely charted) are exceptionally accurate and sought to demonstrate the practicality and advantages of a new route between India and Europe by way of Egypt.

 Head's journey was very much a product of the times in which he lived, and the historical context to his work is significant. Head was no dilettante and his purpose in charting a new route to India was highly serious. Russian territorial threats to British colonies in the East were increasing and the British were therefore keen to increase their presence in the region. Easing communications between Britain and India was a welcome solution to the Russian threat. In addition, Head hoped that his proposed route would open the shores of the Arabian Gulf and heart of Africa to Western influence.

Head's illustrations capture a particular moment in the history of British navigational and colonial ambition whilst communicating a very personal passion for the region.